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Bizarre Turtle

The Matamata is a South American side neck turtle with a bizarre appearance. Side neck turtles are so-called because they can retract the head only by bending it sideways unlike other turtles.
The broad and flattened head and neck of the Matamata are covered with tufts of skin which give it its scientifc name, Chelys fimbriata or fringed turtle. The tufts help in camouflage. They also help the turtle sense the water for prey and predators. The head is shaped like a broad triangle and the snout is long and slender. Atop the snout are two tiny eyes.
The Matamata can grow upto 36 cm long and weigh 13 kilos. It lives in the Orinoco and Amazon rivers. It moves by walking on the river bed rather than swimming.

From time to time it raises its long snout to the surface to breathe, using it like a snorkel.
The matamata employs a ‘gape and suck’ method of feeding. It lies in wait for a fish, then thrusts its head forward with its mouth open wide. The prey is carried into the turtle's throat as the water rushes in, literally by hydraulic action!


Last updated on :3/7/2006


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